prep语法(12)

the degree to which

(C) indicate the overwhelming extent of the floods on the planet billions of years ago and the degree to which (D) indicates the overwhelming extent of the flooding on the planet billions of years ago and the degree to which (E) indicates the overwhelming extent to flooding on the planet billions of years ago and the degree that

考点:主谓一致（Agreement） 习惯用语（Idiom） 平行对称（Parallelism）

1) each of 复数名词 + verb,谓语动词用单数

2) 习惯用语:the extent of sth 或者to …extent, 表示…的范围

3) 习惯用语:the degree to sth 或者to…degree, 表示…的程度

4) 同一句子中，连词连接的对象一定要平行

(A) 主谓不一致, indicate的主语是each,应该用单数形式;extend to sth错,应该改为extend of sth; the

degree that错,应该改为the degree to which

(B) 主谓不一致; and前后对象不平行,前者是句子,后者是名词结构

(C) 主谓不一致

(D) 正确, indicates和主语each主谓一致;extend of sth和degree to sth符合习惯用法

(E) extend to sth和degree that不符合习惯用法

句子结构: Scientists say that each of… indicates the overwhelming extent… and the degree…

68. (28179-!-item-!-188;#058&003508)

(A) For the best extraction of the flavor of saffron threads, it should be soaked in liquid after being

pounded (B) To best extract their flavor, saffron threads should be soaked in liquid after pounding

(C) The best way to extract the flavor from saffron threads is soaking them in liquid after being pounded (D) The best way to extract the flavor from saffron threads is to soak them in liquid after pounding them (E) The flavor of saffron threads can best be extracted by soaking it in liquid after pounding it

考点: 逻辑表达（Logical Predication）、简洁有效（Rhetorical Construction）平行对称（Parellelism）

1) 介词+动词分词放在在句尾,逻辑主语可能等于主句的主语,也可能等于所修饰的动词的逻辑主语

2) being错误使用: 以下几种表达中being属于多余

a) being + n. b) being + adj. c) as being + n./adj./v-ing

3) sth is sth是一种平行结构,其中sth和sth一定要能够对应,平行

(A) it无指代; best extraction意思表达模糊;being pounded中being多余

(B) best extract意思表达模糊, after pounding无论是修饰主句的主语还是所修饰动词的逻辑主语都是 修饰saffron threads, 因此pound应该使用被动语态pounded,因为saffron threads不能主动用mortar

和pestle去搞烂,而是被mortar和pestle搞烂

(C) the best way to extract is soaking…不平行,应该改为the best way to extract is to soak…;介词短

语after being pounded修饰soaking的逻辑主语或者主句的主语the best way, after being pounded修

饰the best way不符合逻辑,修饰soaking的逻辑主语(可以想象是某人soaking them…)也不符合逻辑

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