prep语法(14)

(C) 正确, lead to the passage强调了结果;which非限定定语从句修饰Act,意思表达清楚;时间状语in

1999紧靠修饰对象the passage,修饰无歧意;用of selling修饰名词intent表达正确

(D) 从逻辑意思上看,The proliferation…导致的结果是法案的通过,而不是导致了法案,因此lead to the Anti-Cybersquatting Consumer Protection Act, which was passed in 1999意思表达不完整;with the

sole intent to sell错误,应该改为with the sole intent of selling.

(E) 错误同D,逻辑意思表达不完整

句子结构: The proliferation… led to the passage…of…Act, which allows companies to…

补充说明:

要注意不要将with the sole intent to sell误认为是to do结构表示目的. to do结构修饰的是动词,如果修 饰名词的话应该用A of B结构.with the sole intent没有动词出现,所以应该用of selling来修饰名词

intent 70. (28271-!-item-!-188;#058&003560) It is unclear whether chimpanzees are unique among nonhuman species in their ability to learn

(A) if, when other animals are studied in as much depth, similar patterns would be found (B) if other animals were studied with as much depth they would exhibit similar patterns (C) would similar patterns be found in other animals if they were studied in as much depth (D) whether similar patterns would be exhibited in other animals that were studied with as much depth (E) whether other animals would exhibit similar patterns if they were studied in as much depth

考点: 平行对称（Parallelism） 有效用词（Diction） 简洁有效（Rhetorical Construction）

1) 在GMAT考试用只能用whether表示“是否“,不能用if

2) when不能够引导条件从句

3) 习惯用语:in depth

4) 能用主动语态的就不要使用被动语态,主动语态优于被动语态

(A) if应该改成whether;使用when从句来表示条件从句,错误

(B) if应该改为whether; with as much depth不符合习惯用法

(C) It is unclear whether… or would…结构不平行

(D) similar patterns would be exhibited in other animals表达笨拙,应该改为主动语态;with as much

depth不符合习惯用法;用that限定性定语从句修饰animals无法表达出条件关系,改变了句子的合理意 思

(E) 正确, It is unclear whether… or whether…结构平行;用语简洁,符合习惯用法;使用if从句表达条件 关系,符合句子的逻辑意思

句子结构: It is unclear whether…, or whether…

补充说明:

GMAT考试中经常会使用when从句来作为条件从句的迷惑选项.对于中国考生来讲比较有迷惑

性,when的意思是“当…的时候”,很多人习惯性的省略掉“…的时候”把when理解为“当…”这样一来就容 易把when和if等条件从句弄混.以OG11th 第8题为例:

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