prep语法(8)

(E) and前后不平行,前者是名词a distant relative,后者是动名词closely resembling; a distant relative

从逻辑意思上不能作为bones的同位语

句子结构: The bones of…,同位语, have been discovered…

62. (27855-!-item-!-188;#058&003426)

growth associated with warmer temperatures and higher levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide.

(A) Data gathered by weather satellites has been analyzed by scientists, reporting that the Earth's

northern latitudes have (B) Data gathered by weather satellites has been analyzed by scientists, and they report the Earth's northern latitudes as having (C) After analyzing data gathered by weather satellites, scientists report that the Earth's northern latitudes have (D) After analysis of data, gathered by weather satellites, scientists report the Earth's northern latitudes as having (E) After data gathered by weather satellites was analyzed by scientists, who report that the Earth's

northern latitudes have

考点:逻辑表达（Logical Predication） 简洁有效（Rhetorical Construction） 用词倾向性

1) 一般来说在report, predicate, predict, shown等动词后面之跟简单的名词短语, 若其后面跟的是动

名词或名词所有格+动名词短语(sb’s doing),或名词短语之后用一复杂的现在分词来修饰时,都会造成 句子结构的复杂,笨拙. 经常用that引导宾语从句来对该类句子进行改写

2) 能够使用动词的情况下,尽量不要使用动词的名词形式

3) 分词短语在句首起状语作用,逻辑主语等于句子主语

(A) 逻辑意思错误, reporting that作为伴随状语出现应该跟主句有紧密的逻辑关系,表示主句的伴随原 因,条件等等,但是从逻辑意思上看,reporting that跟主句无紧密逻辑关系,应该是并列关系,因此不能使 用伴随状语；被动语态表达方式不够准确有效。

(B) report the Earth’s northern latitudes as having表达笨拙,且仅仅表达出report了latitude这一个事

物,而没有表达出report的整个内容,应该用report that句式进行改写；they指代对象不清楚。

(C) 正确, scientists作为analyzing的逻辑主语,意思表达正确, 使用report that句式能够充分的表达出

report的内容

(D) analysis不如动词analyze表达有效,不能够表达出analyze的施动者是谁; report +复杂名词结构表

达笨拙,应该用report + that句式改写.

(E) 句子不完整,整个句子结构为 After data… was analyzed… 缺乏主谓结构

句子结构: After analyzing…, scientists reports that…

63. (27901-!-item-!-188;#058&003440)

(A) lines, where they thus automatically inform the operator of the location and phone number of the

caller, cellular calls require emergency operators to determine the location of the caller (B) lines and thus automatically inform the operator of the location and phone number of the caller,

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