prep语法(3)

句子结构:…, small quantities of…are used, whereas… spices are taken… in order to treat…

补充说明:

为了避免指代不清,修改的方法有三个:

1)重复代词指代的对象

2)用 such + n.或者指示代词 this/these/those + n.代替代词

3)用一个名词概括代词指代的对象

本题的正确选项中就是重复了代词指代的对象,从而避免了指代不清的问题

55. (27389-!-item-!-188;#058&003179)与79题相似 注意不同处are

(A) than in shallow coastal waters, which exposes archaeological remains to turbulence and makes

them accessible to anyone in scuba gear, whether they be (B) than in shallow coastal waters, where archaeological remains are exposed to turbulence and are accessible to anyone in scuba gear, whether (C) as opposed to shallow waters along the coast, where archaeological remains are exposed to turbulence and are accessible to anyone in scuba gear, including (D) instead of in shallow waters along the coast, which exposes archaeological remains to turbulence and makes them accessible to anyone in scuba gear, including an

(E) instead of shallow coastal waters, because it exposes archaeological remains to turbulence and makes them accessible to anyone in scuba gear, whether

考点: 比较（Comparison） 逻辑表达（Logical Predication） 习惯用语（Idiom）

1) 习惯用语 more…than…

2) 习惯用语 whether A, B, or C

(A) which指代waters导致逻辑意思错误,因为并不是水域把古迹暴露在外,而是古迹暴露在这个水域, 应该用where指代in shallow coastal waters; exposes和makes应该用复数形式which指代的是waters;

whether they be表达复杂,they没有指代对象，they be应该去掉.

(B) 正确, more…than符合习惯用法; where使用恰当; 用whether A, B, or C修饰anyone,修饰得当

(C) more…as opposed to语意重复，不应同时出现在比较句中; including使用不恰当,include表示为群 体中包含某些项,而这里anyone是个体,不能使用including.若将anyone改为everyone会更好

(D) more…instead of不符合习惯用法;使用which导致逻辑意思错误;including使用不恰当.

(E) more…instead of不符合习惯用法，缺少代词in容易产生歧义;it没有指代

句子结构: Shipwrecks are more likely…than in…, where archaeological remains are exposed to…

and are accessible to…, whethe A, B, or C.

56. (27435-!-item-!-188;#058&003186) brilliant orange patch, bordered with red tufts, in the center of its breast; and a red eye. (A) found in the Philippines and that resembles

(B) found in the Philippines and that, resembling

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