"In order to reduce costs, we should close some of our existing small assembly plants and build a large central plant. Grandview would be an ideal location for this new plant. First, of the locations that we have considered, Grandview has the largest adult population, so that we will be able to staff our plant quickly and easily. Second, since the average wage earned by workers in Grandview is less than that in the other locations, we should be able to keep production costs low. Last, as an inducement for us to build there, Grandview's town council has offered to allow us to operate for the first three years without paying city taxes."
为节约成本，我们应该关闭一些现有的小型组装车间而建设一个大型核心厂房。Grandview可能是这个新厂房建设的理想位置。首先，在我们所考虑过的地区中，Grandview拥有最大的成年人口，因此我们可以很快很轻易地招收到工作人员。其次，由于Grandview工人的平均收入比其他地区低，我们能够把生产成本压低。最后，我们在那里建厂的诱因之一就是Grandview 的市委允许我们运营的头三年可以免付城市税。
1.作者没有提供足够的证据证明尽早一个大的中心工厂要比保留老的小装备厂要解约成本
2.作者使用工人的工资低推导出制造成本低是错误的，可能那里的工人效率低，或者需要为当地的工人提供比别的地方更好的工作环境
3.著作还忽略了其他因素：首先，作文没有说Grandview税收的具体数据，可能很高；另外，作者也没有考虑Grandview的地理位置，如果很偏僻，运输费用昂贵也是不划算的
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25.The following appeared in a memo from the mayor of the town of Hopewell.
"Two years ago, the town of Ocean View built a new municipal golf course and resort hotel. During the past two years, tourism in Ocean View has increased, new businesses have opened there, and Ocean View's tax revenues have risen by 30 percent. The best way to improve Hopewell's economy, and generate additional tax revenues, is to build a golf course and resort hotel similar to those in Ocean View."
两年前Ocean View建造了一个新的市立高尔夫球场和度假旅馆。过去两年中，Ocean View的旅客增加了，开设了很多新的商业，而且税收增加了30％。改Hopewell的经济，产生更多税收的最好途径就是建立一个和Ocean View类似的高尔夫球场和度假旅馆。
1.没有足够的证据表明在Hopewell修建地方性的高尔夫球场和度假胜地会和Ocean View一样收到更高的税收和促进经济
2.此外，作者提供详细的说明Ocean View的经济提高是因为修建了市高尔夫球场以及度假酒店的结果
3.作者还忽略了其他因素：作者没有提供Hopewell居民的信息，可能当地的风俗习惯排斥旅游；此外，作者没有考虑其他更好的提升经济的方法，可能有更好的方式，比如厂办企业等来提高当地经济
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26.The following appeared in a memo from the chairperson of the school board in the town of Saluda.
"For the past five years, Mr. Charles Schade has been the music director at Steel City High School, and during that time the school band from Steel City High has won three regional band competitions. In addition, the quality of the music rehearsal facilities and musical instruments at Steel City High has improved markedly over the past five years. Because of such successes at Steel City High, the Saluda school board should hire Mr. Schade to plan and direct the general music education programs for the entire Saluda school system."
过去五年中，Charles Schade担任了Steel City高中的音乐教学主任，在那期间学校乐队在三次地区乐队比赛中获胜。而且，Steel City高中的音乐排练设备和乐器在过去五年中明显得到改。由于Steel City高中所获得的这些成，Saluda学校委员会应该雇佣Mr.Schade来为整个Saluda学校系统规划和指导总体音乐教育计划。
1.首先，作者不能提供足够的证据证明3次赢得地方性的乐团比赛是Mr. Charles Schade的功劳
2.也没有足够的证据表明是Mr. Charles Schade帮助改善的音乐排练设备和乐器
3.作者还忽略了其他因素：首先，即便上述功劳都是Mr. Charles Schade的结果，他是否会在Saluda学校也能取得这样的成果；聘请Mr. Charles Schade的费用会不会很高
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27.The following appeared as part of a memo from the president of Automate, a company that manufactures automobiles.
"It has come to my attention that Sparks, Inc., the manufacturing company that just moved into our state, is advertising job openings at salaries that are twice as high as those paid to our experienced assembly-line workers. Some of our employees have already left to work for Sparks. In order to keep our best staff, we must pay them salaries equal to those Sparks pays its employees. Otherwise we will continue to lose employees in the future, because Sparks must staff the additional new plants that it plans to build in the state."
我注意到刚刚搬到本州的制造公司Sparks, Inc.正在登广告提供比我们公司生产线的熟练工人薪水高一倍的工作岗位。我们的有些员工已经离开公司到Sparks就职。为留住我们最好的员
工，我们必须付给他们与Sparks付给其员工相同的薪水。否则我们在未来将继续流失员工，因为Sparks必须为他们在本州新建的工厂招募工人。
1.首先，作者基于两个工资水平不同就推断如果不提升工资Automate的工人一定会走掉是没有根据的。可能工作条件要好，或者有提他的福利
2.其次，作者没有根据的说Automate离开的工人是因为工资不高而离开的
3.作者还忽略了其他因素：比如，没有提供足够的证据证明Automate公司将会持续有工人离开，很可能由于本公司条件好，而吸引更多的工人来；此外，作者也没有提供Sparks公司的其他资料，可能这个公司生产的东西和Automate不同。
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28.The following is a memo from the superintendent of the Mylar school district.
"A recent six-month study, in which breakfast was made available at school for 100 schoolchildren ages five to twelve, found that children on the breakfast plan were less likely than other children to be absent from or late for school. Clearly, eating breakfast before school plays a role in reducing student absenteeism and tardiness. It is also well known that children who regularly eat a healthful breakfast tend to perform better in school. Therefore, in order to reduce absenteeism and tardiness and to improve academic performance in all of Mylar's elementary and secondary schools, we should provide breakfasts for all students before each school day."
在一项最近的为期6个月的研究中，我们为100名5至12岁的小学生在学校提供早餐；研究发现参加早餐计划的儿童比其他儿童更不容易缺席或迟到。显然，上学前吃早餐对于减少学生的缺席和迟到作用很大。而且众所周知经常吃健康早餐的儿童一般在学校的表现也更好。因此，为减少缺席和迟到以及提高Mylar所有小学和初中的学习成绩，我们应该在每天上课前为所有学生提供早餐。
1.作者不能提供足够的证据证明这项计划是否具有代表性（representativeness is open to doubt）
2.其次，作者不能提供足够的信息证明是吃早餐造成这些孩子不迟到和早退
3.作者还忽略了其他因素：首先，没有提供任何证据说明吃早餐能够让孩子们在学校的表现更好；其次，也没有说明即使这个计划在全国有效，在Mylar是否有效，可能当地习俗不符
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29.When Ida McAllister ran for mayor of Lake City four years ago, she failed to win even 30 percent of the vote. But since then, McAllister has made public her commitment to environmental causes. She would be wise, therefore, to announce her intention to close all Lake City parks to automobile traffic, thus following the example of the former mayor of Plainsville, Alecia Yu . On the recommendation of a small group of concerned citizens, Mayor Yu prohibited automobile traffic in all Plainsville parks, and therefore was credited with solving the pollution problem and improving the quality of life in Plainsville. This action would have great appeal to the citizens of Lake City, most of whom participate in the community's recycling program, and would guarantee McAllister's success in her current quest to be Lake
City's new mayor.
当Ida McAllister在四年前竞选Lake City市的市长的时候，她失败了，甚至未能赢得30％的选票。但从那以后，McAllister公开了她对环境事业的支持。因而，如果她宣布她将会让Lake City所有公园禁止汽车通行的话将会是十分明智的，这里有Plainsville前市长Alecia Yu的先例。在一小群关注该问题的市的建议下，Yu市长在Plainsville的所有公园都禁止汽车通行，因而被称赞为解决了Plainsville的污染问题和提高了生活质量。这一行动对于Lake City的市将会有极大吸引力，这些市大部分参加了社区循环再生项目，也会保证McAllister在这次市长竞选中获得成。
1.作者没有提供信息说明为什么McAllister在上次的选举中失败了，他可能有别的缺点，而不是不支持环保
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