GRE_argument题库和翻译_全部244题(6)

2.没有足够的证据证明在前市长Alecia Yu的成功也能够在McAllister上再次成功

3.作者还忽略了其他因素：比如没有足够的证据显示这些市民即使参加了社区循环计划，还会对环境问题那么感兴趣，可能Lake City的污染本来就不重，如果静止了汽车通行反而会受到反效果；此外，作者没有考虑是否还有更好的方法让McAllister当选

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30.According to information recently reported in the Eliottown Gazette, the number of people who travel to Eliottown has increased significantly over the past several years. So far this year over 100,000 people have arrived on flights to Eliottown's airport, compared with only 80,000 last year and 40,000 the year before. Eliottown's train station has received more than 50,000 passengers this year, compared with less than 40,000 last year and 20,000 the year before. Clearly tourism in Eliottown has been increasing, thanks to the new Central Park and Museum of Modern Art that opened last year. Therefore, the funding for the park and museum should be increased significantly.

根据Eliottown

Gazette最近报道的信息，到Eliottown旅游的人数在过去几年中显著增加。今年到现在为止，乘飞机抵达Eliottown机场的人数已经超过了100000人，而去年和前年则分别只有80000和40000人。Eliottown的火车站今年接待了超过50000名乘客，而去年和前年则分别为不到40000和20000。显然Eliottown的游客数量增加了，这要感谢去年开放的新的Central Park 和Museum of Modern Art。因此，拨给这个公园和博物馆的基金应该大幅增加。

1.作者没有提供信息证明是去年开的中央公园和现代艺术展提升了Eliottown Gasette的旅游业

2.没有足够的信息证明大幅增加投资给展览馆和公园有利于吸引更多的乘客

3.作者还忽略了其他因素：首先，是否有其他因素导致了火车和飞机乘客的上升，人口增长，作生意的；其次，是否应当修建其他类型的建筑或者其他方法来吸引游客，比如建旅馆。

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31.The following appeared in the editorial section of a newsmagazine.

"Some states are creating new laws that restrict the use of of handheld cell phones by drivers

of automobiles. Such legislation, however, is sheer folly. Although some people with cell phones undoubtedly cause problems on the road, including serious accidents, the majority do not. Besides, problems are also caused by drivers who are distracted by any number of other activities, from listening to the radio to disciplining children. Since there is no need to pass legislation restricting these and other such activities, it follows that there is no need to restrict people's freedom to use a device that they find convenient-or helpful in emergencies."

一些州正在制定新法律来禁止汽车驾驶员使用移动电话。然而这种立法是很愚蠢的。尽管有些拥有移动电话的人无疑将会在路上引发一些问题，包括严重事故，但大多数人并不会。而且，事故也同样由于因其他行为而分心的驾驶员引发，比如听收音机和管教儿童。由于没有必要通过立法来限制这些行为，因而也没有必要限制人们使用他们认为方便或在紧急时有帮助的设备。

1.大多数人不会因为使用移动电话引发交通事故，并不意味着使用手机就不会构成危险

2.作者错误的把照看小孩和听收音机造成的交通事故和手机相比：首先，照看小孩是不可避免的，而且是有必要的，为了孩子的安全，听收音机并不会限制自由的驾驶汽车，但是使用手机是可以避免的，而且会严重影响司机的驾驶

3.其他错误：作者没有调查大部分的开车打手机是不是因为有要紧事，如果不是就禁止就是有必要的；以及开车打手机造成的事故的具体数据

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32.Until recently, people in Hiparia did most of their shopping by driving to shopping malls. They are beginning, however, to do more of their shopping by ordering merchandise from mail-order catalogs and the Internet. These purchases are delivered to them by mail or by a delivery service. For many purchases, Hiparians no longer need to drive to and from shopping malls; there will therefore be a resulting reduction in the consumption of vehicle fuel in Hiparia.

直到最近，Hiparia的居都开车到商场购物。然而，他们现在开始更多地通过邮寄订货目录和互联网定购商品。这些商品通过邮寄或快递服务递送到他们手中。对很多商品来说，Hiparia 居不再需要开车往来于商场；因而将会导致Hiparia汽车燃油消费量的下降。

1.作者错误的根据人们开始使用邮件和互联网进行购物来推断汽油的消耗量将会减少，可能邮车以及运送的费用更高，激发人们的购买欲望

2.作者同时还忽视了人们使用其他方式消耗汽油的可能。旅游，

3.其他因素：比如现在人们对于网上购物是否满意，是否有下降的趋势

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33.The following report appeared in an archaeology journal.

"The discovery of distinctively shaped ceramic pots at various prehistoric sites scattered over a wide area has led archaeologists to ask how the pots were spread. Some believe the pot makers migrated to the various sites and carried the pots along with them; others believe the pots were spread by trade and their makers remained in one place. Now, analysis of the bones of prehistoric human skeletons can settle the debate: high levels of a certain metallic

element contained in various foods are strongly associated with people who migrated to a new place after childhood. Many of the bones found near the pots at a few sites showed high levels of the metallic element. Therefore, it must be that the pots were spread by migration, not trade."

在广泛区域分散分布的很多史前遗迹发现的形状独特的陶壶导致考古学家提出疑问：这些壶是如何流传的？有些人相信壶的制造者迁移到别的地区并把壶随之带来；另一些人相信壶是通过贸易流传的，而它们的制造者仍然留在一个地方。现在，对于史前人类骨骼的分析可以解决这个争论：在多种食物中都含有的某种金属元素的高含量与那些成年后移居到新地方的人有很高的关联性。在一些遗迹的壶附近发现的很多骨头都显示出这种金属元素的高含量。因此，这些壶肯定是通过迁移而不是贸易来流传的。

1.作者没有提供足够的证据证明骨头中含有的金属元素能够决定人从幼年以后移居到新的地方的。可能有其他的因素也能够增加头的金属含量，作者没有提供详细的联系，不一定是决定性的因素，别人也可能有这样的迹象

2.作者没于说明是否还有别的可能导致壶分散，可能那些地区曾被海水淹没merged by ocean

3.作者还没有考虑其他因素：比如这些股是否来自同一批人，可能许多地方的人都会制作壶

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d8972ffffab069dc502201fbk and dairy products are rich in vitamin D and calcium, substances essential for building and maintaining bones. Many people therefore believe that a diet rich in dairy products can help prevent osteoporosis, a disease in which the bones weaken significantly with age and that is linked to both environmental and genetic factors. But a long-term study of a large number of people has found that those who have consistently consumed dairy products throughout the years of the study have a higher rate of bone fractures than any other participants in the study. Since bone fractures are a symptom of osteoporosis, this study result shows that a diet rich in dairy products may actually increase, rather than decrease, the risk of osteoporosis.

牛奶和奶制品富含维生素D和钙，这是骨骼生长和维持所必须的物质。因此很多人相信多吃奶制品的饮食可以帮助预防骨质疏松症，这是一种骨骼随年龄而显著弱化而且与环境和基因因素相关联的疾病。但是一项对大量人群的长期研究发现那些在研究期间经常食用奶制品的人骨折发病率比其他参加研究的人要高。由于骨折是骨质疏松症的症状之一，这一研究结果表明富含奶制品的饮食实际上会增加而不是减少患骨质疏松症的危险。

1.作者没有提供足够的证据证明，使骨质酥松症而不是其他的因素导致了骨折。可能有其他的原因

2.作者还忽略了导致骨质酥松的其他原因。不一定是牛奶导致的

3.其他因素：这个研究的具体过程以及对象的情况。

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35.The following appeared in the summary of a study on headaches suffered by the residents of Mentia.

"Salicylates are members of the same chemical family as aspirin, a medicine used to treat

headaches. Although many foods are naturally rich in salicylates, for the past several decades food-processing companies have also been adding salicylates to foods as preservatives. This rise in the commercial use of salicylates has been found to correlate with a steady decline in the average number of headaches reported by participants in our twenty-year study. Recently, food-processing companies have found that salicylates can also be used as flavor additives for foods. With this new use for salicylates, we can expect a continued steady decline in the number of headaches suffered by the average citizen of Mentia."

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